I'm author ELLE STRAUSS and welcome to my website!

I write fun, lower Young Adult (teen) fiction to do with whimsical things like time-travel, fairies and merfolk.

When my serious side peeks out, she's called LEE STRAUSS. She likes to write upper YA about real things that have happened in the past, or made up things that could quite possibly happen in the future.

This blog is about books, mine and other fab authors', but occasionally I'll share about other topics.

Thanks for dropping by!

Friday, July 8, 2011

Query Critique #2 - Elle Style (The Four Step Plan)

 Kathryn has submitted her query for critique today. I developed a Four Step Plan to query writing which I'll apply to Kathryn's query. I hope that it will be of some help to you and to  Kathryn.

To review, a query should include these four things: who the story is about,  the circumstance, the conflict, and the twist.

Let's begin.

Dear Ms or Mr. Agent:

When twelve-year-old Roze agrees to retrieve an ancient magic stolen from Lithuania’s Merfolk, she’s desperate to free her mother, kidnapped by the Mermaid Queen.Right away we know who it's about and a little bit about the circumstance. But after battling sprites, tricksters, Gypsies, and a mind-cleansing forest clan, Roze is having second thoughts about giving up her newfound powers. Pay the Queen ransom? Bah! She’d rather rule the Baltic Sea. The circumstance. We know right away that she has a new power and it's controlling her rather than the other way around. Very good.

Undeterred by warnings from friends and family, Roze falls sway to the thrill of sorcery as she prepares to claim the throne. Now she’s turning foes into monsters and placating outraged villagers with rocks magicked into gold. As the hour for her mother’s release draws near, Roze must find the strength to give up the magic that enthralls her or challenge the Queen to a supernatural war. This paragraph just elaborates more on the circumstance. We already know she's got a problem with power. We are missing a definite conflict.  The last sentence is the twist, but in this state, it is missing its punch. Right now I'm confused as to what giving up the magic has to do with challenging the Queen to a supernatural war.



We have hints as to what the conflict is. She's preparing to claim the throne. The hour for her mother's release is drawing near. I don't know the story, but this is where I'd advise the writer to examine the plot and clearly identify the main conflict. It can't just be examples of her bad behaviour with power. Is there someone (perhaps the Mermaid Queen?) or something preventing her from rescuing her mother, even with the ancient magic? Is the struggle within, she doesn't know for sure if she wants to rescue her mother? I'm just speculating here, but this is what I feel is missing from this paragraph. Was she always in line for the throne, or is she planning to attack the queen and just taking it. Is Roze a Mermaid, then?

For the twist (or hook), we need to know what choice Roze has to make, and what the stakes are if she chooses one way or the other.

WORSE THAN WICKED, a middle-grade fantasy adventure, features elements of Slavic mythology and is complete at 47,000 words. It’s geared for readers ten years and older, I'm a fan of putting this information up front. An agent wants to know right away, what kind of book the query is about and who the intended audience is. who wrestle with issues of self-control and dream of the power to mold the world to their liking.

[NOTE WHY I'M CONTACTING THIS PARTICULAR AGENT]Can't hurt.

My articles and reviews have appeared in publications such as Odyssey and the San Francisco Examiner. I belong to SCBWI and started a local branch. Great bio tidbit.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Best regards,
Me

What do you think? Do you have any advice for Kathryn?
Kathryn, I'd be happy to look at a revision if any of this resonates with you.  Also, if there is anyone else who'd like a critique, just send it to me in the comments.  (Or if you know of anyone, just direct them to this blog.) 

Update: Kathryn, re-wrote her query based on the feedback up above and in the comments.


I would like you to consider my 47,000-word middle grade fantasy, WORSE THAN WICKED, the story of a girl who becomes addicted to the magic meant to free her mother. Perfect. Right away, we know what kind of book it is and who it's for. Think The Wizard of Oz meets Bilbo Baggins at Mount Doom. [NOTE: This last part is something my SCBWI group came up with yesterday. We were trying to brainstorm kidlit characters who fall sway to magic and that’s as far as we got. I swear, these triple-digit temperatures fry our brains!] I like the comparison. It's not always necessary in a query, but if you have one that nails it, like this one does, you should use it.

When twelve-year-old Roze sets off to retrieve an ancient magic stolen from Lithuania’s Merfolk, she’s desperate to free her mother, kidnapped by the Mermaid Queen. Who it's about  and a bit a circumstance. And with the above para, I can clearly see her. But after bruising battles with sprites, tricksters, Gypsies, and a mind-cleansing forest clan, Roze is having second thoughts about handing over her hard-won powers. Pay ransom? Bah! She’d rather overthrow the Queen. More great Circumstance.

While preparing to claim the throne, Roze succumbs to the dark power of magic, though each spell leaves her with blinding headaches. As the hour for her mother’s release draws near, Roze must heed warnings from family and friends and give up the sorcery that enthralls her or risk igniting a supernatural war. The Conflict. So much better.  We really can sense her inner conflict and how great the stakes are getting.

But how do you reason with a girl who thinks she has the power to control everything? The twist. I would read on to find out what will become of this girl. The only suggestion I'd have here is to take it out of second person. I'm not going to reason with her. I suggest re-wording it slightly. Even saying --how does one-- it probably fits how the people talk  or could talk in this world.


What do you think? Better?  
I wouldn't hesitate to send this out now, Kathryn. Just make sure your opening pages are just as strong.

12 comments:

  1. Hi Elle, this is great that you're doing this! I actually have a query I've been struggling with and would love for you to critique it.

    Dear Ms. Agent:

    Two years ago, standing before her dead sister, sixteen-year-old Quinn Montgomery vowed to never fall in love. That is, after all, what killed Zoe. Love. Now eighteen and forced to take on a job modeling nude to pay her private school’s tuition since her family’s been financially ruined, Quinn meets Torrin. Self-assured and utterly carefree, Torrin wants nothing more than to prove what happened to Quinn’s sister won’t happen to Quinn. So when he coaxes her into a “relationship,” Quinn plays along, assuring herself that spending time with him—even though she’s still hiding her true identity—is just for kicks.

    But is it?

    Facing off with the one at school who’s learned of her peculiar means to earn money and battling threats made to turn her in for indecent conduct, Quinn must confront her own heart and challenge her deepest fears about love. And it turns out loving someone isn’t so terrifying after all. But, would it still be easy if the person you’ve given your heart turns out to be the one who stripped your family of everything? Destroyed the Montgomery cachet? Basically ruined your life?

    ROW ME AWAY is a young adult novel, complete at 63,000 words.

    A teacher of eight years, I hold a Master’s Degree in Education. I have served as editor and editorial writer for the Butterfly Facts, and have recently reached the semi-finals of Amazon’s Breakthrough Novel Award contest with a separate manuscript. I am also the founder of YA Stands, a group blog focused on young adult reading and writing.

    Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon!

    Thanks again, Elle!

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  2. Thanks for the feedback, Elle. I put in more details about the magic based on an agent's feedback, but I can see how clarifying the conflict would help. Basically, the more Roze uses magic, the less she wants to give it up, even though that's what she initially agreed to do.

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  3. Nicole-- thanks for submitting. I'll have a critique up for you next week!

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  4. I love the four step plan! Great idea. The opening to this is nice and strong and the query is succinct which is important. But I agree about not elaborating. Some mystery is good! I think she has a great start here.

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  5. Kathryn- Is the conflict, then, an inner one? Roze starts off with good intentions and then starts to go to the dark side?

    Perhaps what you're missing, in that case, isn't the conflict, but the circumstance--or the world your story is set in. I can't tell if it's underwater, or land or both.

    Can we try this exercise? In point form, answer the questions:, who, circumstance (world it's set in), conflict, twist/hook. You should be able to answer each one with 1-3points.

    Once we've established the answer to these questions, then you can rewrite the paragraphs.

    Are you game?

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  6. Elle,
    Oh goody! And it's funny you mentioned the exercise for Kathryn; it's usually how I try to pinpoint my the points I want to make before I start writing the query. Let's see if it was effective (for me). Thanks!

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  7. Elle: Great advice, as always.

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  8. Great query, in my opinion. I agree wholeheartedly with all of the changes made, but I usually throw the agent straight into the crux of the story and leave the title and wordcount for later. I think that's a matter of personal preference though:) Awesome, I love seeing these Elle - it's a fantastic idea! I'm thinking of starting a segment on my blog where writers post queries that snagged an agent - I love reading those too.

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  9. Elle, I can't thank you enough for helping me fine-tune this. Here's hoping agents like it!

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  10. Kathryn - So glad it was helpful!!

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  11. I think the query is excellent. Best of luck with it!

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  12. Ahem, that should be FRODO Baggins, not Bilbo.

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